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CBS News 5 - 11/28/2006

In Perspective: Supreme Court to Hear Calif. Global Warming Case (new window)

California has always been on the cutting edge when it comes to auto emissions. We've had tougher laws than the other states, to the point where cars bought elsewhere had to be brought up to California emission standards. Now, the U.S. Supreme Court will decide whether California's tough standards will live or die.

"California has already taken bold steps to curb global warming pollution. But its authority to do so comes from the clean air act, so one outcome of this case is that the supreme court could take away California's power to regulate carbon dioxide pollution," explained Sierra Club spokesman Eric Antebi. "But it also could bolster California's case by forcing the Federal Government to become a partner with california and a dozen other states in attacking the global warming problem."

So California and 11 other states have joined with 13 environmental groups to force the issue before the Supreme Court.

"This is a landmark global warming case," said Moira Chapin of Environment California. "What's at issue is California's ability to regulate tailpipe emissions from cars and light trucks and the ability of other states to do the same thing."

The Supreme Court will essentially decide whether the EPA can regulate the carbon dioxide that comes from auto emissions.

The auto industry declilned CBS 5's requests for interviews about the case. But a White House spokesman said: "We still have very strong resrvations about an overarching, one size fits all mandate about carbon."

In addition, the auto industry is now saying they might not be able to sell SUV's in California if they lose this suit over greenhouse gas emissions.

"The auto companies have been very reclutant to modernize their cars, trucks and SUV's and they've made some wild accusations about what this would do," Antebi said. "But they said the same thing about seat belts and they said the same thing about air bags and they said the same thing about catalytic coverters and they were always wrong."

Meanwhile, A spokeswoman for California Attorney General Bill Lockyer said the case concerns a "critical decision that will have global resonance."

Lockyer spokeswoman Teresa Schilling said, "All eyes will be watching to see whether the United States, the largest emitter of greenhouse gases, will finally be forced to take action."

The high court's ruling in the case is expected by the end of June.